{"id":6168,"date":"2015-07-09T05:53:47","date_gmt":"2015-07-09T12:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.paladinregistry.com\/?p=6168"},"modified":"2015-07-09T05:53:47","modified_gmt":"2015-07-09T12:53:47","slug":"asset-allocation-important-what-about-asset-location","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/blog\/investing\/asset-allocation-important-what-about-asset-location\/","title":{"rendered":"Asset Allocation is Important, but What About Asset Location?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It is almost a \u201cmantra\u201d by now that <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/a\/assetallocation.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Asset Allocation<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/strong> is a critically important decision in designing the correct portfolio.\u00a0 That truth sometimes obscures another important decision for clients accumulating for or commencing a retirement drawdown \u2013 <em>Asset <u>Location<\/u> <\/em>is a second important focus.\u00a0 By \u201cAsset Location\u201d we mean:\u00a0 \u201cWhat is the optimum account location (tax-deferred account or after-tax account) for various types of investments?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Many investors, after working through the exercise of determining an Asset Allocation, finally reach the finish line and reach an answer.\u00a0 They determine they may need to own 12-15 different investment securities to properly implement their desired investment policy plan and asset allocation.\u00a0 Often, these investors have multiple accounts \u2013 IRAs, 401ks, after-tax brokerage accounts (and maybe all three for both spouses).\u00a0 This begs the follow-up question:\u00a0 \u201cShouldn\u2019t all of the accounts in the household be invested similarly and own all 15 investments?\u201d\u00a0 There are a variety of considerations that ultimately depend on each family\u2019s unique circumstances, but many times the answer is \u201cNo\u201d.\u00a0 Several general observations can be made which may help produce clarity on why each account should NOT own all the investments for the allocation in similar proportions.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>There may be a <u>cost advantage<\/u> in thoughtful asset location. Assume it requires 15 different investment securities (<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/investing\/asset-classes\/stocks\" target=\"_blank\">stocks<\/a><\/span><\/strong>, <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/investing\/asset-classes\/bonds\" target=\"_blank\">bonds<\/a><\/span><\/strong>, mutual funds, <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/investing\/etf-investing\" target=\"_blank\">ETFs<\/a><\/span><\/strong>) to properly build a diversified portfolio that achieves the desired investment posture (40% bonds\/60% equities as an example).\n<ul>\n<li>If each of the three accounts purchases all 15 of these securities in the same proportions, it will increase the trading costs for the investor at the time the portfolio is created and each time there is a need to re-balance or raise cash for distribution out of one of the portfolios. Although today\u2019s trading costs when using discount brokerage can be very minimal, they nonetheless add up over time and therefore reducing them is an advantage.<\/li>\n<li>It therefore often makes more sense to hold the 15 required investments across the combination of the 3 accounts rather than to duplicate each holding in all 3 accounts and hold 45 different positions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>There may also be <u>income-tax advantages<\/u> in strategic location of investments. Some investments are simply better held within an IRA account rather than inside a taxable brokerage account, once income tax considerations are taken into account.\u00a0 Take for example an investor who\u2019s in a high marginal income tax bracket and has created an investment policy calling for both tax-free municipal bonds and also some high-yield corporate bonds.\u00a0 This investor is likely to be best served by holding the tax-free municipal bonds in the taxable brokerage account while holding the taxable high-yield corporate bonds in the IRA account.<\/li>\n<li>In addition, there may be <u><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/groups\/real_property_trust_estate\/resources\/estate_planning\/estate_planning_faq.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">estate planning<\/a><\/span><\/strong> considerations<\/u> which dictate careful asset placement decisions. With today\u2019s larger $5+ million estate tax exemptions, many families are paying more attention to minimizing income taxes as distinguished from estate taxes when property passes to the next generation.\u00a0 Given this reality, it can make a lot of sense to hold assets that are likely to appreciate (stocks) in the after-tax account while holding assets with little appreciation potential (bonds) in the tax-deferred accounts.\u00a0 When the estate assets move to the second generation of the family, the (hopefully) appreciated stocks will enjoy a stepped up cost basis, saving the family potentially many years\u2019 worth of capital gains taxes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Getting the Asset Allocation right is certainly an important decision.\u00a0 But the investor and their advice team should be thoughtful and prudent in making the Asset LOCATION decisions which may be equally important to long-term success of the strategy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To learn more about Linscomb &amp; Williams, view their <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/financial-advisory-firm\/houston-texas\/Linscomb.&amp;.Williams\" target=\"_blank\">Paladin Registry profile<\/a><\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is almost a \u201cmantra\u201d by now that Asset Allocation is a critically important decision in designing the correct portfolio.\u00a0 That truth sometimes obscures another important decision for clients accumulating for or commencing a retirement drawdown \u2013 Asset Location is a second important focus.\u00a0 By \u201cAsset Location\u201d we mean:\u00a0 \u201cWhat is the optimum account location (tax-deferred account or after-tax account) for various types of investments?\u201d Many investors, after working through<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":6175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[395],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Asset Allocation and Asset Location<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Asset Allocation is a critically important decision in designing the correct portfolio. The second important decision, what is the optimum Asset Location.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/blog\/investing\/asset-allocation-important-what-about-asset-location\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Asset Allocation and Asset Location\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Asset Allocation is a critically important decision in designing the correct portfolio. The second important decision, what is the optimum Asset Location.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/blog\/investing\/asset-allocation-important-what-about-asset-location\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Paladin Registry Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-07-09T12:53:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/asset-location.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Harold Williams\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@PaladinRegistry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@PaladinRegistry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Harold Williams\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/blog\/investing\/asset-allocation-important-what-about-asset-location\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/blog\/investing\/asset-allocation-important-what-about-asset-location\/\",\"name\":\"Asset Allocation and Asset Location\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/blog\/investing\/asset-allocation-important-what-about-asset-location\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/blog\/investing\/asset-allocation-important-what-about-asset-location\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/asset-location.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-07-09T12:53:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-09T12:53:47+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e184a8c2da8afc66bdc227736d645e20\"},\"description\":\"Asset Allocation is a critically important decision in designing the correct portfolio. 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He provides strategic direction and planning for Linscomb &amp; Williams, a wealth management firm serving over 1,000 families and managing more than $2 billion of client assets. Harold graduated summa cum laude from the University of Houston and holds the following credentials: CPA \/ PFS, CFP\u00ae\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.linscomb-williams.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.paladinregistry.com\/blog\/author\/harold-williams\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Asset Allocation and Asset Location","description":"Asset Allocation is a critically important decision in designing the correct portfolio. 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